doglifepedia

Free Enquiry

Mail@doglifepedia.com

Dachshund

Dachshund dog

The Dachshund, affectionately known as the “sausage dog” or “wiener dog,” is a small breed with a long body and short legs—but a bold and confident personality. Originally developed in Germany to hunt badgers, Dachshunds have become incredibly popular in the UK and USA as both family companions and loyal lap dogs.

Available in standard and miniature sizes, and with a choice of three coat types, the Dachshund offers variety and charm. But don’t be fooled by their size—these dogs are stubborn, intelligent, and deeply loyal.

Breed Overview

  • There are two sizes:

    • Standard Dachshund: 16–32 pounds (7–15 kg)

    • Miniature Dachshund: Up to 11 pounds (5 kg)

    And three coat types:

    • Smooth (short-haired)

    • Long-haired

    • Wire-haired

    Their long backs and short legs make them instantly recognizable. Though small, they carry a big-dog attitude, often fearless, curious, and vocal.

Breed Colors & Markings

Dachshunds come in a wide range of colors, including:

  • Black and tan

  • Red

  • Chocolate

  • Cream

  • Blue and tan

  • Isabella (fawn)

Markings can include:

  • Dapple (merle-like pattern)

  • Brindle

  • Piebald

Coat type affects grooming needs and may influence temperament—wire-haired Dachshunds, for example, tend to be more outgoing and clownish.

Temperament and Communication

Dachshunds are:

  • Playful and clever

  • Alert and vocal—excellent watchdogs

  • Loyal to their family, sometimes one person in particular

  • Wary of strangers, especially without early socialization

They are known for their distinctive bark, which is deeper and louder than expected for their size. Communication also includes:

  • Tail wagging when happy

  • Growling or barking when uncomfortable

  • Whining when anxious or excited

Though small, they are not fragile or passive—Dachshunds are brave, sometimes to the point of recklessness.

What Do Dachshunds Eat?

In the UK and USA, Dachshunds typically eat:

  • Small breed dry kibble

  • Wet or mixed food diets

  • Homemade meals (with veterinary guidance)

Important dietary needs:

  • High-quality protein for muscle maintenance

  • Joint-support supplements like glucosamine

  • Controlled fat intake to prevent obesity

Feed:

  • Twice daily, with strict portion control

  • Use slow-feeder bowls if they tend to eat quickly

Avoid overfeeding. Extra weight puts serious strain on their long spines and increases the risk of intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).

What to Expect When Caring for a Dachshund

Health

Life expectancy: 12–16 years, often longer with good care.

Common health concerns:

  • IVDD (back issues)

  • Obesity

  • Dental disease

  • Patellar luxation

  • Heart disease (especially in older Dachshunds)

To prevent injury:

  • Avoid jumping on/off furniture

  • Use ramps or stairs

  • Maintain a healthy weight

Routine vet checkups and early intervention are key for longevity.

Grooming

Grooming needs depend on coat type:

  • Smooth coat: Weekly brushing, low maintenance

  • Long-haired: Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent tangles

  • Wire-haired: Regular brushing plus hand-stripping or trimming

All Dachshunds need:

  • Monthly nail trims

  • Ear cleaning to prevent infection (especially long-haired)

  • Daily tooth brushing to avoid dental problems

Exercise

Dachshunds have moderate energy levels and need:

  • 30–60 minutes of daily exercise

  • Activities like walks, fetch, or light agility

  • Mental stimulation through toys and puzzle games

Avoid strenuous jumping or rough play. Despite their size, Dachshunds love outdoor adventures, but should always be leashed—they have a strong prey drive and may chase small animals.

Training

Training a Dachshund requires consistency and creativity:

  • They are intelligent but stubborn

  • Respond best to positive reinforcement

  • Can be difficult to house-train—crate training is essential

Focus on:

  • Basic commands (sit, stay, come)

  • Leash manners

  • Impulse control and socialization

Avoid harsh corrections—Dachshunds will resist force-based methods. Early socialization helps reduce fear-based aggression or wariness.

Nutrition

Feed high-quality dog food suited for small breeds:

  • Look for meat-first ingredients

  • Avoid fillers and artificial additives

  • Use treats sparingly (less than 10% of daily calories)

Supplements:

  • Omega-3s for coat and joint health

  • Probiotics to support digestion

  • Glucosamine/chondroitin for spinal support

Always provide fresh water and avoid high-fat table scraps.

Final Thoughts

Dachshunds may be small, but they pack a powerful personality into a tiny frame. In the UK and USA, they’re adored for their loyalty, expressiveness, and comical charm. However, they also require special attention to their spine, training, and weight.

Ideal for experienced dog owners or those willing to learn, Dachshunds make devoted and entertaining companions—especially for households that respect their needs and give them space to shine.

Tags :
Dachshund,Dachshund dog
Share This :

Dog Food

Nutritious and tasty meals for your loyal companion’s health and energy.