Health

Life expectancy: 12 to 15 years

Common health concerns include:

• Hip dysplasia
  
  
• Elbow dysplasia
  
  
• Eye problems such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
  
  
• Epilepsy
  
  
• Deafness (especially in merle-colored dogs)
  
  

Routine veterinary care, health screenings, and responsible breeding help minimize risks.

Grooming

• Weekly brushing is essential to prevent mats and remove loose fur
  
  
• More frequent grooming during seasonal shedding
  
  
• Regular ear checks and nail trimming
  
  
• Bathing as needed to keep the coat clean but not overbathed
  
  

Exercise

Australian Shepherds require:

• At least 1 to 2 hours of daily exercise combining physical and mental challenges
  
  
• Activities like running, agility, herding trials, fetch, and obedience
  
  
• Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training to keep boredom away
  
  

Without sufficient exercise, Aussies may develop destructive or obsessive behaviors.

Training

• Highly intelligent and eager to learn
  
  
• Respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent, fair training
  
  
• Early socialization is key to balanced behavior around people and animals
  
  
• Excel in obedience, agility, and herding competitions
  
  

Training should be engaging and varied to hold their interest.

Nutrition

• Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for their activity level
  
  
• Maintain a healthy weight through portion control and regular exercise
  
  
• Provide fresh water at all times
  
  

Supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids can promote skin and coat health