Basset Hound Dog Breed Guide: Care, Training & Nutrition

Basset Hound

Heena

May 25, 2025

The Basset Hound is a distinctive and much-loved breed, famous for its droopy ears, soulful eyes, and short-legged, sturdy build. Originally bred in France for hunting small game such as rabbits, the Basset Hound is now primarily a devoted companion, known for its gentle nature and charming personality. In the UK and USA, this breed has remained popular thanks to its affectionate temperament and unique appearance.

Breed Overview

Breed Name: Basset Hound
Group: Hound (AKC & UK Kennel Club)
Origin: France
Height: 11–15 inches (28–38 cm) at the shoulder
Weight: 40–65 lbs (18–29 kg)
Life Expectancy: 10–12 years
Temperament: Gentle, loyal, stubborn, affectionate

Breed Colors & Markings

Basset Hounds have short, smooth coats and come in a variety of classic hound colors and patterns, including:

Tri-color: Black, white, and tan (most common)
Bicolor: Lemon and white, red and white, or chestnut and white
Other combinations: Variations of brindle and white or tan and white

Their markings are often striking and add to their unmistakable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Basset Hounds are known for their:

Gentle and easygoing nature: Great with children and other pets
Stubbornness: Can be independent thinkers, making training a challenge
Affectionate: Form deep bonds with their family members
Loyalty: Protective without being aggressive
Quiet demeanor: Tend to bark less but can howl or bay, especially if bored or left alone too long

Their calm and loving disposition makes them excellent family pets and companions.

Communication & Intelligence

Basset Hounds are intelligent but have an independent streak:

Vocal: Known for their distinctive howl and bay, especially when tracking scents
Expressive: Use their droopy eyes and body language to communicate emotions
Scent-driven: Exceptional sense of smell means they can become distracted when following scents
Training challenges: Their stubbornness requires patience and consistency

They respond best to positive reinforcement and reward-based training methods.

Health & Lifespan

The Basset Hound is prone to some breed-specific health issues:

Ear infections: Due to long, droopy ears that trap moisture and debris
Hip and elbow dysplasia: Joint problems requiring monitoring
Obesity: Easily gain weight, which stresses joints and impacts overall health
Intervertebral disc disease: Due to their long backs
Bloat (gastric torsion): A serious and potentially fatal condition, requiring prompt veterinary care
Eye issues: Such as glaucoma and entropion

Regular vet visits, ear cleaning, and a controlled diet help manage these risks. They usually live 10–12 years.

Grooming Needs

Basset Hounds have relatively low grooming requirements but need regular care:

Brushing: Weekly brushing to remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy
Ear cleaning: Very important—clean ears weekly to prevent infections
Bathing: As needed, usually once a month or when dirty
Nail trimming: Every 3–4 weeks
Dental care: Regular brushing to prevent dental disease

Their short coat makes grooming easy, but ear care is critical for overall health.

Exercise Requirements

Despite their laid-back nature, Basset Hounds need moderate exercise:

Daily walks: 30–45 minutes to maintain healthy weight and muscle tone
Playtime: Interactive games and scent-tracking activities engage their natural instincts
Safe environment: Supervised outdoor play to prevent wandering off following a scent trail
Avoid strenuous exercise: Due to their short legs and long backs, overexertion should be avoided

Regular exercise keeps them fit and mentally stimulated.

Training & Socialisation

Training Basset Hounds can be a test of patience:

Start early: Socialize puppies with people, pets, and different environments
Positive reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and consistency to encourage good behavior
Short sessions: Keep training sessions fun and brief to maintain attention
Manage stubbornness: Be firm but gentle to prevent frustration
Crate training: Can help with housebreaking and providing a safe space

With time and patience, Bassets learn commands and good manners.

Nutrition & Diet

Proper nutrition is vital to avoid obesity and maintain health:

High-quality dog food: Formulated for medium-sized, less active breeds
Portion control: Measure meals carefully to prevent overeating
Feeding schedule: Two meals per day
Fresh water: Always accessible
Avoid table scraps: Can cause weight gain and upset digestion

A balanced diet supports joint health and overall wellbeing.

What to Expect as an Owner

Owning a Basset Hound means:

Welcoming a calm, affectionate, and loyal companion
Committing to regular ear cleaning and vet visits
Providing daily moderate exercise and mental stimulation
Managing their stubbornness with gentle training
Enjoying a dog with a strong scenting ability and an endearing personality

They are well-suited for families, seniors, and individuals who appreciate a laid-back but loving pet.

Is the Basset Hound Right for You?

If you want a gentle, affectionate, and loyal dog with a distinct personality and appearance, the Basset Hound is a wonderful choice. Ideal for families or individuals living in the UK or USA who can provide patience, moderate exercise, and consistent grooming.

Final Thoughts

The Basset Hound is a charming, lovable breed with a unique look and a heartwarming temperament. With proper care, training, and attention to health, they make devoted and entertaining companions for many years.

Tags :

Basset Hound,Basset Hound dog