Health

Berners generally live 6–8 years, though some can reach 10+ years. Common health issues include:

• Hip and elbow dysplasia
  
  
• Bloat (gastric torsion)
  
  
• Cancer (especially histiocytic sarcoma)
  
  
• Progressive retinal atrophy
  
  
• Von Willebrand’s disease (a bleeding disorder)
  
  

Regular veterinary checkups, a healthy diet, and avoiding over-exercise in puppies can help mitigate risks.

Grooming

Their thick double coat requires:

• Weekly brushing to reduce shedding and prevent mats
  
  
• More frequent brushing during seasonal shedding
  
  
• Occasional baths as needed
  
  
• Regular ear cleaning and nail trimming
  
  

Grooming also helps spot skin problems or parasites early.

Exercise

Bernese Mountain Dogs enjoy:

• Moderate daily exercise: 30 to 60 minutes of walks, hikes, or play
  
  
• Activities like cart pulling or obedience work
  
  
• They prefer cooler climates and may tire quickly in hot weather
  
  

Though active, they’re not hyper dogs and appreciate downtime with their families.

Training

Berners are:

• Intelligent and eager to please
  
  
• Generally easy to train with positive reinforcement
  
  
• Socialization from an early age is important to build confidence
  
  

Training should focus on:

• Basic obedience commands
  
  
• Leash manners (they’re strong dogs)
  
  
• Socialization with other dogs and people
  
  

Early training and socialization help prevent shyness or anxiety.

Nutrition

Key nutritional considerations include:

• Feeding a large breed formula with balanced calcium and phosphorus
  
  
• Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce joint strain
  
  
• Avoiding overfeeding and high-calorie treats
  
  
• Providing fresh water at all times
  
  

Supplements such as fish oil for coat and joint support can benefit many Berners.