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How Much Exercise Does Your Dog Really Need? (2025 Breed Guide)

Exercise is one of the most important parts of your dog’s daily routine — just like feeding, grooming, and regular vet visits. But how much exercise does your dog really need?

The answer depends on your dog’s age, breed, energy level, and overall health. In this guide, we’ll break down how much daily exercise different types of dogs need, signs of under- and over-exercise, and creative ways to keep your dog active and happy.

Why Exercise Is Essential for Dogs

Regular physical activity helps your dog:

  • Maintain a healthy weight

  • Improve heart and joint health

  • Prevent boredom and destructive behavior

  • Release pent-up energy

  • Stay mentally sharp

Lack of exercise can lead to obesity, anxiety, depression, and behavior problems like chewing, barking, and digging.

General Exercise Recommendations by Age

Dog Age

Recommended Exercise Duration

Puppies (under 12 months)

5 minutes per month of age, twice a day (e.g., 20 mins for 4-month-old)

Adults (1–7 years)

30–90 minutes daily, depending on breed

Seniors (7+ years)

20–60 minutes, adjusted for joint health and stamina

Note: Mental stimulation (training, puzzle games) also counts as exercise!

Breed-Based Daily Exercise Guide

Different breeds have very different energy levels. Here’s how much exercise common breeds typically need:

🐕 High-Energy Breeds (60–120 minutes/day)

Examples: Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, Belgian Malinois, Siberian Husky

  • Need long walks, runs, hikes, agility, or advanced training

  • May become destructive or anxious without enough stimulation

💡 Tip: Two long walks and 30 mins of play or training daily is ideal.

Moderate-Energy Breeds (45–60 minutes/day)

Examples: Golden Retriever, Bulldog, Beagle, Cocker Spaniel

  • Happy with a mix of walks, fetch, or park visits

  • Mental stimulation is just as important as physical

💡 Tip: Keep activities varied — one long walk plus indoor games works well.

Low-Energy or Companion Breeds (20–45 minutes/day)

Examples: Shih Tzu, Pug, Chihuahua, Basset Hound, Maltese

  • Enjoy short walks and light indoor play

  • Still need daily movement to stay healthy

💡 Tip: Avoid overexerting brachycephalic breeds (flat-faced), especially in heat.

How to Tell If Your Dog Needs More Exercise

Watch for these signs that your dog may need more physical or mental activity:

  • Destructive chewing or digging

  • Hyperactivity indoors

  • Barking excessively

  • Gaining weight

  • Acting restless or bored

Adding just 10–15 more minutes of walking or playtime can make a big difference.

Signs of Too Much Exercise

Yes, dogs can also be over-exercised, especially puppies, seniors, or dogs with health issues.

Watch out for:

  • Limping or stiff joints

  • Excessive panting or fatigue

  • Reluctance to go for walks

  • Sore paws or cracked pads

🩺 If you notice these symptoms, consult your vet and reduce intensity or duration.

Mental Exercise Matters Too

Physical movement is essential, but don’t forget mental stimulation! Try:

  • Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys

  • Obedience or trick training sessions

  • Hide-and-seek with toys or treats

  • Nose work or scent tracking games

Even 15 minutes of mental work can tire out an energetic dog.

Creative Ways to Exercise Your Dog (Even Indoors)

Don’t have a backyard or the weather is bad? Here are indoor options:

  • Tug-of-war

  • Stair climbs

  • Obedience training drills

  • Treadmill walks (vet-approved)

  • Fetch down a hallway

  • Playdates with other dogs

Sample Daily Exercise Plans

✅ For High-Energy Dogs (e.g., Border Collie)
  • Morning: 30-minute walk

  • Afternoon: 20 minutes fetch + puzzle toy

  • Evening: 45-minute park run or obedience training

✅ For Moderate-Energy Dogs (e.g., Beagle)
  • Morning: 20-minute walk

  • Afternoon: 15 minutes of indoor games

  • Evening: 30-minute walk or sniff walk

✅ For Low-Energy Dogs (e.g., Shih Tzu)
  • Morning: 10-minute walk

  • Afternoon: 10 minutes gentle play

  • Evening: Short stroll or indoor activity



Exercise Tips for Senior Dogs

  • Stick to short, gentle walks (2–3 times daily)

  • Avoid high-impact or slippery surfaces

  • Swimming is great for aging joints

  • Use orthopedic gear (harnesses, ramps) if needed

  • Mental games help aging minds stay sharp

Conclusion: Tailor It to Your Dog

Every dog is unique. The best approach is to observe your dog’s energy level, age, and behavior and adjust activity accordingly.

Aim for a balance of:

  • Daily walks

  • Play sessions

  • Training and mental games

A well-exercised dog is not just healthier — they’re also happier, calmer, and better behaved.

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